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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Cocais; Embrapa Hortaliças; Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba; Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Roraima; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. MenosEmbrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Cocais; Embrapa Hortaliças; Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba; Embrapa Meio-Norte... Mostrar Todas |
Data corrente: |
31/03/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Autoria/Organização/Edição de Livros |
Autoria: |
LIZ, R. S. de; CARRIJO, O. A. |
Afiliação: |
Ronaldo Setti de Liz, Embrapa Hortaliças; Osmar Alves Carrijo, Embrapa Hortaliças. |
Título: |
Substratos para produção de mudas e cultivo de hortaliças. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brasília, DF: Embrapa Hortaliças, 2008. |
Páginas: |
83 p. |
Descrição Física: |
il. color. |
ISBN: |
978-85-86413-14-8 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Aproveitamento da casca de coco verde como substrato para a produção de mudas e cultivo de hortaliças; Propriedades físicas e químicas em substratos utilizados no cultivo de hortaliças; Densidade e teor de água em substratos para plantas; Distribuição de partículas em substratos para produção de mudas e cultivo de hortaliças; Curva de retenção de água em substratos para plantas; Potencial hidrogeniônico (pH) e condutividade elétrica (CE) em substratos para plantas; Considerações finais.
Ano de Publicação: 2008 |
Palavras-Chave: |
Coco verde; Cultivo; Hortaliças; Substrato; Substratos; Vegetable. |
Thesagro: |
Análise Física; Análise Química; Hortaliça; Muda; Produção; Resíduo; Resíduo Orgânico. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/109196/1/CNPH-SUBST.-PARA-PROD.-DE-MUDAS-E-CULT.-DE-HORT.-08.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01303nam a2200301 a 4500 001 1781301 005 2017-07-26 008 2008 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d 020 $a978-85-86413-14-8 100 1 $aLIZ, R. S. de 245 $aSubstratos para produção de mudas e cultivo de hortaliças. 260 $aBrasília, DF: Embrapa Hortaliças$c2008 300 $a83 p.$cil. color. 520 $aAproveitamento da casca de coco verde como substrato para a produção de mudas e cultivo de hortaliças; Propriedades físicas e químicas em substratos utilizados no cultivo de hortaliças; Densidade e teor de água em substratos para plantas; Distribuição de partículas em substratos para produção de mudas e cultivo de hortaliças; Curva de retenção de água em substratos para plantas; Potencial hidrogeniônico (pH) e condutividade elétrica (CE) em substratos para plantas; Considerações finais. Ano de Publicação: 2008 650 $aAnálise Física 650 $aAnálise Química 650 $aHortaliça 650 $aMuda 650 $aProdução 650 $aResíduo 650 $aResíduo Orgânico 653 $aCoco verde 653 $aCultivo 653 $aHortaliças 653 $aSubstrato 653 $aSubstratos 653 $aVegetable 700 1 $aCARRIJO, O. A.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Hortaliças (CNPH) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
11/11/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 3 |
Autoria: |
CARVALHEIRA, L. de R.; WENCESLAU, R. R.; RIBEIRO, L. dos S.; CARVALHO, B. C. de; BORGES, A. M.; CAMARGO, L. S. de A. |
Afiliação: |
LUCIANO DE REZENDE CARVALHEIRA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; RAPHAEL ROCHA WENCESLAU, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; LILIAN DOS SANTOS RIBEIRO, Universidade Federal Fluminense; BRUNO CAMPOS DE CARVALHO, CNPGL; ÁLAN MAIA BORGES, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; LUIZ SERGIO DE ALMEIDA CAMARGO, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Daily vaginal temperature in Girolando cows from three different genetic composition under natural heat stress. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Translational Animal Science, v. 5, n. 3, txab138, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txab138 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The present trial evaluated the effect of crossbred composition and Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) on vaginal temperature (VT) of Girolando dairy cows maintained under tropical pasture during warm seasons. The VT was monitored along 41 to 96 h in 615 Girolando cows with different Holstein (H) × Gir genetic composition (1/2 H = 284, 3/4 H = 248, and 7/8 H = 83) from six Brazilian farms in the summer of 2016 and 2017. VT of each cow at each hour of the day and the respective THI were averaged per hour across all monitoring days to generate an averaged value for VT and THI during 24 h. A linear mixed model with repeated measures using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method for (co)variance components estimation procedure was employed. The final model adjusted the VT for the effects of cow, time, THI, farm, year, pregnancy status, body condition score (BCS), milk yield, genetic composition, and genetic composition*time interaction. Fixed effects were evaluated by ANOVA and tested with Tukey test in R software version 3.6.1 (R Core Team, 2019). Overall mean of VT, air temperature (AT), and THI were 39.06 ± 0.52 °C, 25.63 ± 0.40 °C, and 75.06 ± 3.96, respectively. VT had moderate positive correlation with THI (r² = 0.45, P < 0.001) and AT (r² = 0.46, P < 0.001). The VT had estimated linear increase of 0.05 °C for each THI unit increase (P < 0.001). Least square mean of VT varied among the farms (P < 0.001), pregnancy status (P < 0.001), and BCS (P < 0.05) but not for Milk yield (P > 0.05). The daily average VT was affected by genetic composition (P < 0.001) with highest temperature for 3/4 H (39.08 ± 0.06 °C a) and 7/8 H (39.09 ± 0.06 °C a) and lowest temperature for 1/2 H (38.95 ± 0.06 °C b). The difference of VT among the three crossbred groups varied in function of the time of the day, from 12:00 to 20:00 h (P < 0.001), with 3/4 Holstein and 7/8 Holstein cows reaching similar VT, above to the upper limit 39.1 °C and higher than 1/2 Holstein cows during all this period. In conclusion, Girolando cows are sensitive to heat stress in tropical condition during warm seasons. Moreover, Girolando cows with genetic composition higher than 3/4 Holstein display reduced thermoregulatory efficiency. Therefore, Girolando cows in tropical dairy farms require strategies to mitigate heat stress according to their genetic composition. MenosThe present trial evaluated the effect of crossbred composition and Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) on vaginal temperature (VT) of Girolando dairy cows maintained under tropical pasture during warm seasons. The VT was monitored along 41 to 96 h in 615 Girolando cows with different Holstein (H) × Gir genetic composition (1/2 H = 284, 3/4 H = 248, and 7/8 H = 83) from six Brazilian farms in the summer of 2016 and 2017. VT of each cow at each hour of the day and the respective THI were averaged per hour across all monitoring days to generate an averaged value for VT and THI during 24 h. A linear mixed model with repeated measures using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method for (co)variance components estimation procedure was employed. The final model adjusted the VT for the effects of cow, time, THI, farm, year, pregnancy status, body condition score (BCS), milk yield, genetic composition, and genetic composition*time interaction. Fixed effects were evaluated by ANOVA and tested with Tukey test in R software version 3.6.1 (R Core Team, 2019). Overall mean of VT, air temperature (AT), and THI were 39.06 ± 0.52 °C, 25.63 ± 0.40 °C, and 75.06 ± 3.96, respectively. VT had moderate positive correlation with THI (r² = 0.45, P < 0.001) and AT (r² = 0.46, P < 0.001). The VT had estimated linear increase of 0.05 °C for each THI unit increase (P < 0.001). Least square mean of VT varied among the farms (P < 0.001), pregnancy status (P < 0.001), and BCS (P < 0.05) but not for Mi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Temperatura corporal; Tropical environment. |
Thesagro: |
Bovino; Cruzamento; Pastagem; Vaca Leiteira. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Dairy cows; Grazing; Pastures. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/227660/1/Daily-vaginal.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03304naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2136039 005 2021-11-11 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txab138$2DOI 100 1 $aCARVALHEIRA, L. de R. 245 $aDaily vaginal temperature in Girolando cows from three different genetic composition under natural heat stress.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe present trial evaluated the effect of crossbred composition and Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) on vaginal temperature (VT) of Girolando dairy cows maintained under tropical pasture during warm seasons. The VT was monitored along 41 to 96 h in 615 Girolando cows with different Holstein (H) × Gir genetic composition (1/2 H = 284, 3/4 H = 248, and 7/8 H = 83) from six Brazilian farms in the summer of 2016 and 2017. VT of each cow at each hour of the day and the respective THI were averaged per hour across all monitoring days to generate an averaged value for VT and THI during 24 h. A linear mixed model with repeated measures using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method for (co)variance components estimation procedure was employed. The final model adjusted the VT for the effects of cow, time, THI, farm, year, pregnancy status, body condition score (BCS), milk yield, genetic composition, and genetic composition*time interaction. Fixed effects were evaluated by ANOVA and tested with Tukey test in R software version 3.6.1 (R Core Team, 2019). Overall mean of VT, air temperature (AT), and THI were 39.06 ± 0.52 °C, 25.63 ± 0.40 °C, and 75.06 ± 3.96, respectively. VT had moderate positive correlation with THI (r² = 0.45, P < 0.001) and AT (r² = 0.46, P < 0.001). The VT had estimated linear increase of 0.05 °C for each THI unit increase (P < 0.001). Least square mean of VT varied among the farms (P < 0.001), pregnancy status (P < 0.001), and BCS (P < 0.05) but not for Milk yield (P > 0.05). The daily average VT was affected by genetic composition (P < 0.001) with highest temperature for 3/4 H (39.08 ± 0.06 °C a) and 7/8 H (39.09 ± 0.06 °C a) and lowest temperature for 1/2 H (38.95 ± 0.06 °C b). The difference of VT among the three crossbred groups varied in function of the time of the day, from 12:00 to 20:00 h (P < 0.001), with 3/4 Holstein and 7/8 Holstein cows reaching similar VT, above to the upper limit 39.1 °C and higher than 1/2 Holstein cows during all this period. In conclusion, Girolando cows are sensitive to heat stress in tropical condition during warm seasons. Moreover, Girolando cows with genetic composition higher than 3/4 Holstein display reduced thermoregulatory efficiency. Therefore, Girolando cows in tropical dairy farms require strategies to mitigate heat stress according to their genetic composition. 650 $aDairy cows 650 $aGrazing 650 $aPastures 650 $aBovino 650 $aCruzamento 650 $aPastagem 650 $aVaca Leiteira 653 $aTemperatura corporal 653 $aTropical environment 700 1 $aWENCESLAU, R. R. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, L. dos S. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, B. C. de 700 1 $aBORGES, A. M. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, L. S. de A. 773 $tTranslational Animal Science$gv. 5, n. 3, txab138, 2021.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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